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Quiz
9 Chapter 13
Unemployment
And Inflation: Can
We Find A Balance?
Multiple Choice Questions
1. A Person Is Considered Unemployed If The Person Is
A. Seeking A Job Requiring Greater Qualifications Than The Person Possesses And No One Is Willing To Hire The Person For Such A Job
B. Offered A Job For Which The Person Is Qualified But Prefers Not To Work
C. Qualified For A Job, Willing To Work, But Unable To Find Work For Over 30 Days
D. Out Of School During Christmas Vacation And Cannot Find Work During That Period
E. All Of The Above
A. Seeking A Job Requiring Greater Qualifications Than The Person Possesses And No One Is Willing To Hire The Person For Such A Job
B. Offered A Job For Which The Person Is Qualified But Prefers Not To Work
C. Qualified For A Job, Willing To Work, But Unable To Find Work For Over 30 Days
D. Out Of School During Christmas Vacation And Cannot Find Work During That Period
E. All Of The Above
2. Which Of The Following People Is Considered
Unemployed?
A. A Truck Driver With A High School Education Who Has Been Laid Off His Job And Is Now Training To Be A Computer Programmer
B. An Individual Who Is Currently Not Working Nor Actively Seeking Employment
C. A Secretary Who Is Currently Not Working And Who Seeks Employment Using Secretarial Skills
D. All Of The Above
E. None Of The Above
A. A Truck Driver With A High School Education Who Has Been Laid Off His Job And Is Now Training To Be A Computer Programmer
B. An Individual Who Is Currently Not Working Nor Actively Seeking Employment
C. A Secretary Who Is Currently Not Working And Who Seeks Employment Using Secretarial Skills
D. All Of The Above
E. None Of The Above
3. An Auto Factory Worker Who Is Unemployed Because A Robot
Now Has His Job Is A Victim Of
A. Structural Unemployment
B. Cyclical Unemployment
C. Underemployment
D. Frictional Unemployment
E. Seasonal Unemployment
A. Structural Unemployment
B. Cyclical Unemployment
C. Underemployment
D. Frictional Unemployment
E. Seasonal Unemployment
4. Which Of The Following Individuals Is Considered Part Of
The Labor Force?
A. An Unemployed Farmer
B. A College Graduate Looking For His First Job
C. A Retired Teacher Working As A Sales Clerk
D. A Department Store Santa During December
E. All Of The Above
A. An Unemployed Farmer
B. A College Graduate Looking For His First Job
C. A Retired Teacher Working As A Sales Clerk
D. A Department Store Santa During December
E. All Of The Above
5. When Individuals Want To Work, But Give Up Looking For A
Job Because They Feel There Will Never Be One Available, They Are Considered
A. Pessimistic
B. Lazy
C. Discouraged
D. Part Of The Labor Force
E. Unemployed
A. Pessimistic
B. Lazy
C. Discouraged
D. Part Of The Labor Force
E. Unemployed
6. Which Of The Following Individuals Is Part Of The Labor
Force?
A. A 15-Year-Old Worker At A Fast Food Restaurant
B. A Paid Prison Worker At The Prison Carpentry Shop
C. A College Student Attending School Full-Time
D. A Stay-At-Home Dad
E. None Of The Above
A. A 15-Year-Old Worker At A Fast Food Restaurant
B. A Paid Prison Worker At The Prison Carpentry Shop
C. A College Student Attending School Full-Time
D. A Stay-At-Home Dad
E. None Of The Above
7. The Unemployment Rate
A. For Blacks Is Roughly Twice The Rate For Whites
B. For Women Is Lower Than That Of Men
C. For Teenagers Is Below The Rate For The Labor Force As A Whole
D. Is Equal For Males And Females, Blacks And Whites, And Young And Old Workers
E. Is None Of The Above
A. For Blacks Is Roughly Twice The Rate For Whites
B. For Women Is Lower Than That Of Men
C. For Teenagers Is Below The Rate For The Labor Force As A Whole
D. Is Equal For Males And Females, Blacks And Whites, And Young And Old Workers
E. Is None Of The Above
8. Technological Change In An Industry That Historically
Required Specific Labor Skills Will Lead To
A. Frictional Unemployment
B. Structural Unemployment
C. Cyclical Unemployment
D. Seasonal Unemployment
E. No Changes In Unemployment
A. Frictional Unemployment
B. Structural Unemployment
C. Cyclical Unemployment
D. Seasonal Unemployment
E. No Changes In Unemployment
9. People Who Are In The Process Of Changing Jobs Are
Classified In The Category Of
A. Frictional Unemployment
B. Involuntary Unemployment
C. Structural Unemployment
D. Cyclical Unemployment
E. Seasonal Unemployment
A. Frictional Unemployment
B. Involuntary Unemployment
C. Structural Unemployment
D. Cyclical Unemployment
E. Seasonal Unemployment
10. A College Graduate Looking For Her First Job Is
Considered
A. Frictionally Unemployed
B. Involuntarily Unemployed
C. Structurally Unemployed
D. Cyclically Unemployed
E. Seasonally Unemployed
A. Frictionally Unemployed
B. Involuntarily Unemployed
C. Structurally Unemployed
D. Cyclically Unemployed
E. Seasonally Unemployed
11. A Farmer Who Has Lost His Farm Due To Increased
Agricultural Productivity Is Considered
A. Frictionally Unemployed
B. Involuntarily Unemployed
C. Structurally Unemployed
D. Cyclically Unemployed
E. Seasonally Unemployed
A. Frictionally Unemployed
B. Involuntarily Unemployed
C. Structurally Unemployed
D. Cyclically Unemployed
E. Seasonally Unemployed
12. A Factory Worker Who Loses A Job Because Of A Decrease In
Aggregate Demand Is
A. Frictionally Unemployed
B. Involuntarily Unemployed
C. Structurally Unemployed
D. Cyclically Unemployed
E. Seasonally Unemployed
A. Frictionally Unemployed
B. Involuntarily Unemployed
C. Structurally Unemployed
D. Cyclically Unemployed
E. Seasonally Unemployed
13. The Full-Employment Unemployment Rate Is
A. 0
B. Inconsistent With Price Stability
C. The Rate That Reflects Cyclical Unemployment
D. 10%
E. None Of The Above
A. 0
B. Inconsistent With Price Stability
C. The Rate That Reflects Cyclical Unemployment
D. 10%
E. None Of The Above
14. Between 1960 And 2011, The Unemployment Rate Has
A. Steadily Increased
B. Steadily Fallen
C. Been Below 6% Over The Entire Period
D. Ranged From 1% To 12%
E. None Of The Above
A. Steadily Increased
B. Steadily Fallen
C. Been Below 6% Over The Entire Period
D. Ranged From 1% To 12%
E. None Of The Above
15. Unemployment Rates Tend To Rise When
A. Inflation Rates Rise
B. Aggregate Demand Is High
C. The Economy Goes Through An Expansion
D. There Is A Recession
E. Interest Rates Are Low
A. Inflation Rates Rise
B. Aggregate Demand Is High
C. The Economy Goes Through An Expansion
D. There Is A Recession
E. Interest Rates Are Low
16. A Major Cause Of Involuntary Unemployment Is
A. A Wage Rate Below Equilibrium
B. Not Enough Demand For Labor
C. Too Much Supply Of Labor
D. Laziness
E. A Wage Rate Above Equilibrium
A. A Wage Rate Below Equilibrium
B. Not Enough Demand For Labor
C. Too Much Supply Of Labor
D. Laziness
E. A Wage Rate Above Equilibrium
17. The Unemployment Rate Will Not Fall To Zero Because
Of
A. Cyclical Unemployment
B. Frictional Unemployment
C. Welfare
D. Voluntary Unemployment
E. All Of The Above
A. Cyclical Unemployment
B. Frictional Unemployment
C. Welfare
D. Voluntary Unemployment
E. All Of The Above
18. Which Of The Following Types Of Unemployment Is
Considered Long-Term, Hardcore Unemployment?
A. Cyclical
B. Structural
C. Frictional
D. Seasonal
E. None Of The Above
A. Cyclical
B. Structural
C. Frictional
D. Seasonal
E. None Of The Above
19. A Poorly Educated, Unskilled Teenager Currently
Unemployed Is An Example Of
A. Frictional Unemployment
B. Cyclical Unemployment
C. Structural Unemployment
D. Seasonal Unemployment
E. None Of The Above
A. Frictional Unemployment
B. Cyclical Unemployment
C. Structural Unemployment
D. Seasonal Unemployment
E. None Of The Above
20. People Who Are Unemployed Due To A Downturn In Economic
Activity Are Classified In The Category Of
A. Frictional Unemployment
B. Structural Unemployment
C. Seasonal Unemployment
D. Cyclical Unemployment
E. Voluntary Unemployment
A. Frictional Unemployment
B. Structural Unemployment
C. Seasonal Unemployment
D. Cyclical Unemployment
E. Voluntary Unemployment
21. When General Motors Lays Workers Off Because Of A Decrease
In Aggregate Demand, It Causes
A. Cyclical Unemployment
B. Frictional Unemployment
C. Seasonal Unemployment
D. Structural Unemployment
E. None Of The Above
A. Cyclical Unemployment
B. Frictional Unemployment
C. Seasonal Unemployment
D. Structural Unemployment
E. None Of The Above
22. Unemployment Below The Full Employment Rate Is A Measure
Of
A. Underemployment
B. Structural Unemployment
C. Cyclical Unemployment
D. Seasonal Unemployment
E. None Of The Above
A. Underemployment
B. Structural Unemployment
C. Cyclical Unemployment
D. Seasonal Unemployment
E. None Of The Above
23. The Highest Unemployment Rate Is Found Among
A. People Between The Ages Of 16 And 19
B. Females
C. Ethnic Groups
D. The Elderly
E. Children
A. People Between The Ages Of 16 And 19
B. Females
C. Ethnic Groups
D. The Elderly
E. Children
24. Which Of The Following Best Describes When The Economy Is
Experiencing Inflation? When
A. The Price Of An Essential Good Increases Dramatically
B. The Prices Of Many Goods Go Up
C. There Is A Rise In The General Level Of Prices
D. All Prices Remain The Same Or Increase; No Prices Fall
E. The Value Of The Dollar Increases
A. The Price Of An Essential Good Increases Dramatically
B. The Prices Of Many Goods Go Up
C. There Is A Rise In The General Level Of Prices
D. All Prices Remain The Same Or Increase; No Prices Fall
E. The Value Of The Dollar Increases
25. Which Price Index Is Also Known As The Cost-Of-Living
Index?
A. Consumer Price Index
B. Wholesale Price Index
C. Implicit Price Deflator
D. Gdp Deflator
E. All Of The Above
A. Consumer Price Index
B. Wholesale Price Index
C. Implicit Price Deflator
D. Gdp Deflator
E. All Of The Above
26. If Inflation Is Not Observable In The Form Of Rising
Prices, It Is Called
A. Suppressed
B. Repressed
C. Deflation
D. Dynamic
E. None Of The Above
A. Suppressed
B. Repressed
C. Deflation
D. Dynamic
E. None Of The Above
27. Price Index Numbers For A Series Of Years Show
A. If Money Gdp Is Growing
B. If Real Gdp Is Growing
C. If All Prices Are Rising
D. The Average Price Level For Each Year As A Percentage Of The Base Year
E. None Of The Above
A. If Money Gdp Is Growing
B. If Real Gdp Is Growing
C. If All Prices Are Rising
D. The Average Price Level For Each Year As A Percentage Of The Base Year
E. None Of The Above
28. If The Consumer Price Index Is 100 In 2010 And Is 120 In
2012, Then The Rate Of Inflation Between 2010 And 2012 Is
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 15%
D. 5%
E. Unable To Be Calculated Without Further Information
A. 10%
B. 20%
C. 15%
D. 5%
E. Unable To Be Calculated Without Further Information
29. The Best Description Of The Growth Of The Money Supply
Since 1960 Is That It Has
A. Increased Steadily
B. Increased Rapidly During The 1980's
C. Decreased Steadily
D. Decreased Rapidly During The 1960's
E. Shown Patterns Of Both Fast And Slow Growth Over The Decades
A. Increased Steadily
B. Increased Rapidly During The 1980's
C. Decreased Steadily
D. Decreased Rapidly During The 1960's
E. Shown Patterns Of Both Fast And Slow Growth Over The Decades
30. When Inflation Redistributes Income From One Group In The
Economy To Another, It Is An Example Of Which Effect?
A. Equity
B. Efficiency
C. Output
D. Input
E. None Of The Above
A. Equity
B. Efficiency
C. Output
D. Input
E. None Of The Above
31. If Inflation Causes The Demand For Houses To Increase
More Rapidly Than The Demand For Other Goods, The Economy Has Experienced Which
Effect
Of Inflation?
A. Equity
B. Efficiency
C. Output
D. Input
E. None Of The Above
Of Inflation?
A. Equity
B. Efficiency
C. Output
D. Input
E. None Of The Above
32. If Inflation Stimulates Production And Employment, The
Economy Experiences Which Of The Following Effects Of Inflation?
A. Equity
B. Efficiency
C. Output
D. Input
E. None Of The Above
A. Equity
B. Efficiency
C. Output
D. Input
E. None Of The Above
33. Which Of The Following Is Most Likely Be Hurt By
Inflation?
A. People On Fixed Incomes
B. People Whose Wages Rise Faster Than Prices
C. Landholders
D. Borrowers
E. None Of The Above
A. People On Fixed Incomes
B. People Whose Wages Rise Faster Than Prices
C. Landholders
D. Borrowers
E. None Of The Above
34. Suppose A Family Spends $20,000 On A Basket Of Goods In
2011. Suppose The Same Basket Costs $22,000 In 2012. Using 2011 As The Base
Year, The Price Index For 2012 Is
A. 105
B. 102
C. 111
D. 110
E. None Of The Above
A. 105
B. 102
C. 111
D. 110
E. None Of The Above
35. The Effect Of Inflation On Production And Employment Is
Known As
A. An Incomes Policy
B. The Equity Effects Of Inflation
C. The Efficiency Effects Of Inflation
D. The Output Effects Of Inflation
E. Fiscal Policy
A. An Incomes Policy
B. The Equity Effects Of Inflation
C. The Efficiency Effects Of Inflation
D. The Output Effects Of Inflation
E. Fiscal Policy
36. Federal Income Taxes Are Levied On The Basis Of Nominally
Stated Tax Brackets, And There Is A Nominal Upward Adjustment In Salaries And
Wages During Inflation. Therefore, What Is
Of Federal Tax Collections During Inflation? They Will
A. Decrease In Both Real And Nominal Terms
B. Increase In Both Real And Nominal Terms
C. Increase In Real Terms
D. Increase In Nominal Terms
E. Stay The Same
A. Decrease In Both Real And Nominal Terms
B. Increase In Both Real And Nominal Terms
C. Increase In Real Terms
D. Increase In Nominal Terms
E. Stay The Same
37. Which Of The Following Statements Is
Correct? Inflation
A. Benefits Creditors At The Expense Of Debtors
B. Increases The Purchasing Power Of The Dollar
C. Increases The Real Value Of Savings
D. Arbitrarily "Taxes" Fixed Income Groups
E. Increases Real Wages
A. Benefits Creditors At The Expense Of Debtors
B. Increases The Purchasing Power Of The Dollar
C. Increases The Real Value Of Savings
D. Arbitrarily "Taxes" Fixed Income Groups
E. Increases Real Wages
38. The Effects Of Inflation On The Distribution Of Income
Are Called
A. An Incomes Policy
B. The Equity Effects Of Inflation
C. The Efficiency Effects Of Inflation
D. The Output Effects Of Inflation
E. None Of The Above
A. An Incomes Policy
B. The Equity Effects Of Inflation
C. The Efficiency Effects Of Inflation
D. The Output Effects Of Inflation
E. None Of The Above
39. The Effect That Inflation Has On The Allocation Of
Resources Is Known As
A. An Incomes Policy
B. The Equity Effects Of Inflation
C. The Efficiency Effects Of Inflation
D. The Output Effects Of Inflation
E. None Of The Above
A. An Incomes Policy
B. The Equity Effects Of Inflation
C. The Efficiency Effects Of Inflation
D. The Output Effects Of Inflation
E. None Of The Above
40. In The Circular Flow Diagram, Economic Units Are
Classified As
A. Imports And Exports
B. Households And Producers
C. Taxpayers And Governments
D. Subsidy Receivers And Taxpayers
E. Producers And Sellers
A. Imports And Exports
B. Households And Producers
C. Taxpayers And Governments
D. Subsidy Receivers And Taxpayers
E. Producers And Sellers
41. The Circular Flow Of Economic Activity Developed In The
Text Is A Model Of The
A. Flow Of Goods, Resources, Payments And Expenditures Between The Sectors Of The Economy
B. Influence Of Government On Business Behavior
C. Influence Of Business On Consumers
D. Role Of Unions And Government In The Economy
E. Interaction Among Taxes, Prices, And Profits
A. Flow Of Goods, Resources, Payments And Expenditures Between The Sectors Of The Economy
B. Influence Of Government On Business Behavior
C. Influence Of Business On Consumers
D. Role Of Unions And Government In The Economy
E. Interaction Among Taxes, Prices, And Profits
42. Which Of The Following Statements Concerning The Circular
Flow Is ?
A. The Circular Flow Of Economic Activity Shows How The Overall Economy Operates
B. The Circular Flow Emphasizes The Independence Of Economic Variables
C. There Are Two Circular Flows Involved In The Economy
D. The Circular Flow Shows That Real Income Is Determined By Physical Goods And Services Produced In The Economy
E. None Of The Above
A. The Circular Flow Of Economic Activity Shows How The Overall Economy Operates
B. The Circular Flow Emphasizes The Independence Of Economic Variables
C. There Are Two Circular Flows Involved In The Economy
D. The Circular Flow Shows That Real Income Is Determined By Physical Goods And Services Produced In The Economy
E. None Of The Above
43. Aggregate Demand
A. Represents The Sum Of The Demands By All Purchasers Of Goods And Services In An Economy
B. Is Comprised Of The Purchases Of Goods And Services Only By Consumers
C. Excludes Imports And Exports
D. Assumes That Governments Do Not Purchase Goods And Services
E. None Of The Above
A. Represents The Sum Of The Demands By All Purchasers Of Goods And Services In An Economy
B. Is Comprised Of The Purchases Of Goods And Services Only By Consumers
C. Excludes Imports And Exports
D. Assumes That Governments Do Not Purchase Goods And Services
E. None Of The Above
44. The Aggregate Demand
Curve Will Shift To The Right
A. When The Government Raises Taxes
B. If Investors Reduce Their Purchases Of Plant And Equipment
C. If Consumer Confidence Increases
D. If Prices Fall
E. None Of The Above
B. If Investors Reduce Their Purchases Of Plant And Equipment
C. If Consumer Confidence Increases
D. If Prices Fall
E. None Of The Above
45. The Marginal Propensity
To Consume Is
A. Consumption Divided By
Income
B. The Change In
Consumption
C. The Change In
Consumption Divided By The Change In Income
D. Unaffected By Changes In
Income
E. All Of The Above
46. The Marginal Propensity
To Consume Plus The Marginal Propensity To Save
A. Represents What Happens
As A Result Of Income Changes
B. Must Always Sum To 1
C. Must Always Sum To 0
D. A And B
E. None Of The Above
47. Investment Spending Is
Sensitive To
A. Interest Rates
B. Expectations By
Producers About The Return On Investment
C. The Confidence Of
Investors
D. All Of The Above
E. None Of The Above
48. A Trade Deficit Will
Occur In An Economy
A. When Spending Exceeds
Income
B. When The Value Of
Exports Exceeds The Value Of Imports
C. When The Value Of
Exports Is Less Than The Value Of Imports
D. When An Economy Is
Expanding
E. When An Economy Is In
Recession
49. Assuming A Marginal Propensity To Consume Three-Fourths,
The Spending Multiplier Is
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. None Of The Above
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. None Of The Above
50. Assume That The Spending Multiplier Is 3. The
Government Has Decided To Purchase New Computers To Improve Productivity And
Will Spend $50 Billion On The Computer Equipment. The Resulting Increase In National Income
Will Be
A. Zero
B. $200 Billion
C. $100 Billion
D. $150 Billion
E. It Cannot Be Determined
A. Zero
B. $200 Billion
C. $100 Billion
D. $150 Billion
E. It Cannot Be Determined
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